Phys 111 -- Fall 98 -- Quiz 2A  -- October 30, 1998
1.  A 100-kg man on ice skates pushes a 40 kg boy, also on skates, with a force of 100 N.  The frictional force between the skates and ice is to be taken as zero.  The force exerted by the boy on the man is:
2.  Refer to Problem 1.  Which free body diagrams for the man and boy are the most complete?

Block A has a mass of 12 kg.  The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.15.  The attached string is parallel to the incline and passes over a    massless, frictionless pulley at the top and is attached to block B as shown.  The incline makes angle of 30o with the horizontal.

3.  If the tension in the string is 40N and block A is moving down the 30 incline, the acceleration of block A is closest to:
4.  If the tension in the string is 40N and block A is moving  down the  30o incline, the mass of block B is closest to:
5.  If block A is moving up the 30o incline at constant velocity, the mass of block B is closest to:

A block of mass 12 kg is pulled in the direction shown in the figure across a rough surface.  Force T and the angle q are adjustable and can be changed.

6.  If q = 0o and T = 35 N when the block is on the verge of sliding, the coefficient of static friction is closest to:
7.  If we change the angle q  to  30o and set force T = 38 N,  the normal force on the 12-kg block B is closest to:
8.  Keep the angle = 30o and  force T = 38 N.  Take the coefficient of kinetic friction (mk) between the block and the rough surface to be 0.22, the magnitude of the frictional force is closest to:

The 5-kg block shown in the figure is attached to a vertical rod by two strings.  When the 5-kg mass rotates in a horizontal circle with a speed of 6 m/s, the strings are extended as shown.

9.  The time it takes for the 5-kg mass to make one revolution is closest to:
10.  The centripetal acceleration of the 5-kg mass is closest to (Use the coordinate axis shown to determine the direction of the centripetal acceleration):
11.  The tension in the upper string is closest to:
A man pushes a 10-kg box with a force of 100 N. For this series of problems take g = 10 m/s2.   The box moves 20 m across the floor with a constant velocity of 6 m/s.

12.  The work done by man on the box is closest to:
13. The work done by friction force on the box is closest to:
14.  The total work done on the box is closest to:

After traveling the 20 m shown, the man increases his force causing the block to speed up to 20 m/s as it moves an additional 10 m.  In this second interval:

15.  The change in the kinetic energy of the box is closest to:
16.  The total work done on the box is closest to:

A 0.50-kg block is held at rest against the spring by a 36 N external force.  The spring constant (k) is 1,800 N/m.  The block is released and has a velocity v1 = 1.2 m/s upon separation from the spring.  The top surface is frictionless.  The block descends a frictionless ramp to where it has a velocity v2 = m1.8 m/s.  The block reaches point A and moves onto a rough section whose coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.30.  At point B, the velocity of the block is v3 = 1.4 m/s.  The block moves on to point  C where it stops.

17.  The initial compression of the spring, in mm, is closest to:
18.  The height h between the upper and lower levels, in mm, is closest to:
19.  The work done by friction, between point A and point B, in SI units, is closest to:
20.  The distance x that the block travels between point A and point C, in SI units, is closest to:

Solutions:
1


list of forces on the first FBD      (0,N)  (fk,0)  (T,0)  (-120sin30), -120cos30)
list of forces on the second  FBD   +T,    -wB
3

4
From second FBD (knowing that the acceleration is pointing up with value of +4m/s2 if y axis points up)
T-wB = mBa        T=40N,  wB = mBg    mB = T/(g+a)g


(-fk+T-120sin30,  N-120cos30)=12 (0,0) = (0,0)     and we have to find T

If block A moves with constant velocity (a = 0) so does the block B  and T-wB= T -mBg = 0


8B

9D

10B  ar = v2/r
and points to the center
11

12D

13D

14A  if constant velocity then no gain in Kinetic Energy  >> total work must be = 0

15A

16B    Total work done is equal to change in Kinetic Energy so from 15 1.82 *103

17C


18C

19A
read eg. KatC  = Kinetic Energy at point C: 
20D