|
|
Iceland
|
|
Present
Electoral System
|
President:
Simple Majority
Other:
List PR
|
|
Electoral
System Type
|
Semi
PR, Proportional Representation
|
|
Population
|
.28
Million
|
|
Age
Structure
|
0-14
23%
15-64
65.1%
65
Over 11.9%
|
|
Average
Education Level
|
8
years (1990)
Literate
population aged 15 or over virtually 100%
|
|
Territories
(Location, Total Area)
|
Northern
Europe
Total:
103,000 sq km
Land:
100,250 sq km
Water:
2750 sq km
|
|
Urban/Rural
(Ratio)
|
92.2:7.8
|
|
Ethnic
|
Homogeneous
mixture of descendants of Norse and Celts 94%, population of foreign
origin 6%
|
|
Geographical
Variation
|
23
Counties, 14 independent towns
|
|
System
of Govt.
|
Constitutional
Republic
|
|
Power
of Govt.
|
Executive,
Legislative, judicial
|
|
Political
Party
|
Independence
Party or IP; Left-Green Alliance or LGP; Liberal Party or LP;
Progressive Party or PP; Social Democratic Alliance (includes
People's Alliance or PA, Social Democratic Party or SDP, Women's
List)or SDA; Social Democratic Party or SDP; Women's List or WL
|
|
Admin.
of Govt.
|
Prime
Minister
|
|
Colonialism
History
|
Norwegian
and Celtic (Scottish and Irish)
|
|
Royal
Commission
|
N/A
|
|
Candidate
Number
|
President-
Mainly Ceremonial Elected to 4 year terms, unopposed in 2000
Prime
Minister: Appointed by President
Parliament:
elected every 4 years
|
|
Economic
Structure
|
Capitalistic
welfare system
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Security
Issue
|
NATO
membership vs. Nuetrality
|
|
Telecom.
Type
|
http://www.siminn.is/control/index?pid=6736
|
|
IT
Dev. Level
|
Developed
|
|
Law/
Regulation
|
http://government.is/interpro/stjr/stjr.nsf/pages/icelandic_constitution.html
|