Steps in Developing a Rubric
Determine learning outcomes
4 - 15 items using brief statements
each focusing on a different skill
must be a measurable criteria
Select terms to use in measuring performance range or scoring
levels
Needs Improvement...Satisfactory...Good...Exemplary
Beginning...Developing...Accomplished...Exemplary
Novice...Apprentice...Proficient...Distinguished
Numeric scale
ranging from 1 to 4 etc. - avoid odd numbers to disallow readers "sitting on the fence" with mid-range scores.
If appropriate, a score of zero may be included.
Write descriptive statements for each range or level.
Begin
with describing the highest level.
Note the key
words
used which will generally be what
changes as you write the lower performance descriptions.
The lowest level may be the minimum acceptable performance or
a description of anticipated flaws in a performance.
Try using
words that convey degrees of performance:
Depth, Breadth, Quality, Scope, Extent, Complexity, Degrees,
Accuracy...
and words that present a clear range, such as from complete
to incomplete, major to minor, consistent to inconsistent,
always to rarely...