Fraction | Metal sequential extraction scheme |
| Extraction method for 0.5 g initial sample.
|
Exchangeable: Metals loosely bound
to soil particles by ion exchange mechanism are displaced by the weak acid | 10 ml 0.11 M acetic acid at room temperature,
with constant agitation |
Reducible: Iron and manganese oxides
are plentiful in soils and have coprecipitated metals
bound in them. This reduces the oxides and frees the bound metals | 20 ml 0.1 M Hydroxylamine hydrochloride,
acidified to pH 2 with HNO3. Agitated at room temp for 16 hr. |
Oxidizable: Organic materials which
contain metals are destroyed by oxidation, freeing the metals | 5 ml 8.8 M H2O2, 1
hr. with occasional agitation. Heat at 85 oC 1 hr, evaporate to few
ml, add 5 ml more H2O2, evaporate to near dryness, cool and add 25
ml 1 M ammonium acetate, acidified to pH 2, and agitate for 16 hr. |
Residual: Anything which is left,
bound up in the structure of the minerals comprising the soil or sediment is dissolved | Digest with HF, HNO3, HClO4 |